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ISSN 0840-982X

VOLUME 15 NUMBER 3

Coming out and into our own
— a special issue on lesbian, gay, Bisexual,
transgendered children, youth and practitioners


CONTENTS

iii   Editorial
Kymberle Samis and Dawn Thompson

vii In This Issue


JOURNAL ENTRIES

1 You’re Not "That" Way
   Jenniffer Day

9 Just a Girl
   Annabree Simpson

15 "Dear Ashley": A letter to a young niece
   Nicole Little

19 Experiences in Discovering Beliefs and Attitudes about Diversity
   Deborah Anderson


25 Reflections of a Lesbian Child and Youth Care Worker
   J. Nicole Little

33 Research as Change: GLBTTQ and Allies’ Relationships in Transition
      Frances Ricks and Silvia Vilches

43 Opening Minds/Opening Doors: Preparing CYW Students to Work with Lesbian,
      Gay, and Bisexual Youth
      Nicki Monahan

53 Queer Trans-Youth: Writing Our Own Prescription for Treatment
      Kyle Scanlon

63 New Issues, Ongoing Challenges: Understanding Transgender in the Context of
      Early Childhood Care and Education
      Ruth Fahlinan

69 School Practitioners Supporting LGBTQ Students
      Michael Bochenek

81 Toward an Inclusive Environment: Strategies to Combat Homophobia and Heterosexism
      Kevin McBean

89 Weaving Threads of Belonging: Cultural Witnessing Groups
      Vikki Reynolds

107 Out of the Closet, Into the Network: Facilitating Coming Out and
        Coming In for Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Persons
      Bjørg Sandkjær, Berge-Andreas Stemsvåg. and Ingvill Størksen

123 Deliver Us from Science Fiction: Recommended Reading for Gay, Lesbian,
       Bisexual, and Questioning Youth
      Dawn Thompson

 


EDITORIAL

COMING OUT AND INTO OUR OWN:
A SPECIAL ISSUE ON LESBIAN, GAY,
BISEXUAL, TRANS GENDERED CHILDREN,
YOUTH, AND PRACTITIONERS

KYMBERLE SAMIS AND DAWN THOMPSON,

GUEST EDITORS

Child and youth care is first and foremost concerned with the development of self and/in relationship. After almost 20 years in a personal relationship, we, the co-editors of this issue, have recognized the powerful effect of relationship on the development of self. It would seem to be impossible to live with a student, and then instructor, of literature without some love of reading rubbing off, without gaining some more awareness of words and the power of language. And it is impossible to live with someone who has been a child and youth care practitioner, a child and family therapist, and now a child and youth care instructor without developing a shift in perspective that demands and values personal awareness and growth, and forces one to spend more time in the "real world," caring about real people, rather than the sometimes escapist world of books. These two areas of expertise came together here, as we read and chose articles and used our knowledge to help writers to flesh out content, to gain more self-awareness through writing, and to write more effectively.

Because it has been in relationship, both personal and professional, that we have come to the place of co-editing this issue, and because after the next issue the Journal of Child and Youth Care will be known as the Journal of Relational Child and Youth Care Practice, we have decided to write this editorial together. Both voices, first separately and then merged when our experiences have been sufficiently similar, will be presented. It is interesting to note that in the process of writing this, we each separately began by discussing two threads of our own identities.

KYM:

So what was it that motivated me to edit a special issue of the Journal of Child and Youth Care that focuses on the experiences of those who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgendered, or questioning (LGBTQ)? I’d be lying if I said it had nothing to do with being a woman who is lesbian. And it’s interesting that I even feel a need, however slight, to minimize this aspect of my experience in favour of those I’ve had as a child and youth care practitioner, and now an instructor at Malaspina University-College’s child and youth care programs. Internalized homophobia seems at times impossible to shake completely.

As a practitioner, my self-development includes to a great extent my journey of "coming out" to both myself and others. Becoming comfortable with who I am, I believe, is a life-long journey, and yet as I reflect on the past 20 years it is clear that I am in a much different place now than I was when I initially started working as a child and youth care practitioner. Back in 1982, in that first residential care setting, I told no one with whom I worked, neither colleagues (except two other women who were also lesbian) nor youth, that I was in a relationship with a woman. In fact, I went so far as to say that "Robyn" was my boyfriend. And I could not even use the word "lesbian." At that time I feared, realistically, that I would lose my job if people knew about my sexual orientation. After all, many lesbians and gay men have lost their jobs caring for and teaching children because of their sexual orientation. To make a long story short, for the next 13 years I began a process of slowly facing my own internalized homophobia. During the same time, society was changing and is to some degree, if not more accepting, then at least more tolerant of LGBTQ people. These combined changes brought me to the place where, when interviewed for a faculty position at Malaspina University-College in Nanaimo, B.C., I was clearly "out" about who my life partner was; after all, she was teaching in the English department on the same campus. However, for the first year that I taught, I hid this part of my identity from students. It felt awful and went against some very basic beliefs that I hold as a child and youth care professional, not the least of which is the importance of "walking the talk." In the past six years it has felt completely freeing to not hide this aspect of my identity. In addition, a number of students, both LGBQ and heterosexual, have told me that they have appreciated, grown from, and valued my honesty and the fact that I address the need for practitioners to be aware of and responsive to the experiences of LGBTQ children and youth.

Soon after I began teaching, however, I began to miss having direct contact with children and youth. At the same time, I became aware that my community lacked resources of any kind for LGBTQ youth.

DAWN:

Since I came to Nanaimo and Malaspina eight years ago, two of the threads that constitute the fabric of my self, one personal and one professional, have slowly and surely begun to braid together so that today they are inextricably woven. Although I was out during my doctoral studies, and the feminist slant to my studies included lesbian authors, gay and lesbian studies was never my main focus. And where I did touch on them, it was on a level so literary and theoretical that my view of myself as a political activist sometimes seemed just a little fraudulent.

Before the move, Kym and I had spent the last six years in Vancouver, B.C., where the gay and lesbian community is huge, diverse, and visible. In many ways, the slower pace of life in Nanaimo was a welcome change.

However we did miss the community (and the diversity of restaurants!). In an effort to find one, we got involved in the organization of lesbian dances. At the first dance, I got in trouble for letting in underage women. Frankly, I hadn’t even thought about asking for ID. But after the fact, I fumed for months. "Where else could these young women go?" I asked. "What choices do they have?" There were no youth groups in Nanaimo, there was no gay bar that might look the other way, as they often had when I was young, just because the folks who worked there knew that there were no other options for gay and lesbian youth.

It took a while, time to talk it through, do the research, and get up the courage, but eventually we became involved with a group of community members, almost all of whom were helping professionals, to develop a Nanaimo chapter of Youth quest!, a drop-in centre for LCBTQ youth that has been operating in the lower mainland of British Columbia since 1993. The youth who attended this drop-in repeatedly told stories of their experiences of homo phobia, including physical violence, name calling, having their personal property damaged or destroyed, being ostracized by parents, foster parents, siblings, and friends, and being denied both leisure and employment opportunities.

KYM:

It was important to me at the time to listen, empathize with, and validate the experiences of these youth. And I also tried to support them in terms of making choices that would facilitate their growth and well-being. What I observed was, of course, what happens when any of us feel heard, validated, and accepted: these youth began to accept themselves, including their sexual identity. They began to talk about and write about their experiences and to ask for and demand respect from their peers, teachers, parents, social workers, and in one case, even the mayor of our city. Basically, they rejected the ever-present expectation to be invisible and silent. They epitomized the popular phrase in gay and lesbian culture, "We’re here, we’re queer, and we’re not going shopping."

DAWN:

Four years of volunteering at Youthquest! was a profound learning experience for me, and transformational as well, because for the first time I felt like I was doing something practical, rather than just theoretical, to change our society. Witnessing the positive effects the drop-in had on the youth came to be precisely what gay pride means to me.

In my own academic area, I was leaning more and more towards gay and lesbian issues, teaching queer theory in my Critical Theory course, and eventually teaching a course on Gay and Lesbian Literature, with a focus on youth issues and queer young adult literature. This has now become my main research interest. Allowing these two fields to intersect, allowing my volunteer work and my academic work to overlap, has made both more meaningful.

KYM:

It is my experience that all of us, regardless of our sexual identity, take part, at least to some degree, in the silencing of LGBTQ realities and experiences. There is a continuum of how this might look. On one extreme are those who very loudly and sometimes violently try to silence and extinguish those who are LGBTQ. Somewhere in the middle of the continuum are those who "tolerate" LGBTQ people but would prefer that they were not visible or spoken about. At the other end are those, who like myself, seem to be quite comfortable with being "out" in all contexts of their lives but who still feel uncomfortable and even fearful to some degree about the daily encounters in which we must continually decide whether to be who we are or "edit" our experience to some degree.

There is no question that age, employment status, and the self-confidence that comes with time and self-work protects us from some of that discrimination. However, increasingly over the years, and even more so now that we have a child, it has become more important to both of us to speak about and make visible the experiences of those who are marginalized so that others will come to understand, accept, and be responsive. This issue of the Journal of Child and Youth Care is one of the ways in which we hope to have some influence in terms of making the experiences of LGBTQ children and youth more visible and audible. This journal strives to include the experiences of all children and youth. And thus it must invite practitioners to assess their own beliefs and values with regard to LGBTQ issues and concerns. In this way we might come a little closer to core belief #5 of Malaspina University-College’s Child and Youth Care Programs:

The professional caring relationship is unique in that the professional strives to understand, validate and be responsive to the subjective experience of each person, family and community. (1996)

If any of the articles in this issue sparks even one transformation for one person (and honestly, we don’t see how they couldn’t), we will have accomplished something worthwhile. Our hope is that this will be the beginning of more of a presence of LGBTQ children, youth, and practitioners in the Journal of Relational Child and Youth Care Practice.
 

REFERENCES

Department of Child and Youth Care. (1996). Core beliefs. Unpublished manuscript. Nanaimo, BC: Malaspina University-College.

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IN THIS ISSUE

Perhaps appropriately, this issue of the Journal of Child and Youth Care "inverts" the usual order of articles, as we begin, rather than end, with personal narratives or journal entries. Besides taking the opportunity to pun on the 19th-century name for people who are now usually referred to as LGBT (i.e., "inverts"), and the fact that child and youth care practice begins with the subjective experience of the individual, we do this because of the centrality of the coming-out process in the experiences of LGBTQ folk, who are the focus of this special issue. This is a broad and varied community, and certainly not one single "lifestyle." Writers taking part in this issue fit every one of the letters of LGBTQ, as well as "h," or heterosexual, and come from very different theoretical, practice, political, and philosophical perspectives,1 but all have the shared focus of attempting to make our society less heterosexist and homophobic, and of helping queer children and youth to become more understood, accepted, and supported.

Coming-out stories are the foundation of minority sexual identities, and often part of the bonding that takes place in our relationships and community. They are something LGBTQ folk almost always share with each other, and they are one of the most effective ways of giving heterosexuals a glimpse into our experience. Jenniffer Day and Annabree Simpson are young adults who begin this issue by sharing their own coming-out experiences. Nicole Little’s Dear Ashley: A Letter to a Young Niece then illustrates that the coming-out process is ongoing and often filled with tears of both pain and joy. And in keeping with the child and youth care notion that development occurs within relationships, Deborah Anderson shares her own transformative experience of working with gay and lesbian youth.

Moving on to practitioners and educators, Nicole Little’s Reflections of a Lesbian Child and Youth Care Worker details the challenges faced and the strengths developed by one student in both a university and a practicum setting. Frances Ricks and Silvia Vilches’ Research as Change: GLBTTQ and Allies’ Relationships in Transition presents a broader perspective on the experience of LGBT students, faculty, and staff at the same institution. And finally, Nicki Monahan’s Opening Minds/Opening Doors: Preparing CYW Students to Work with Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Youth focuses on educating future child and youth care practitioners to respond effectively to these youth, again making use of her own personal experience.

Personal experience also informs Kyle Scanlon’s Queer Trans Youth: Writing Our Own Prescription for Treatment, a powerful narrative that presents some ideas about how to respond to and support transgendered youth. Ruth Fahlman then brings the issue of transgender into the early childhood educational setting, and offers suggestions for appropriate ways to address these issues with pre-schoolers.

Kevin McBean and Michael Bochenek take us into the school setting, where most youth spend a great deal of time, and where, as recent news stories clearly indicate, increased efforts are needed to support LGBTQ students. Both of these articles give strategies and rationales for putting such support into practice.

Vikki Reynolds takes us to another institutional setting, a residential program for youth, with a description of the therapeutic practice of cultural witnessing groups in Weaving Threads of Belonging. Besides allowing us to witness this fascinating therapeutic process, her article shows the power of witnessing as a personally, and ultimately politically, transforming practice as well.

Bjǿrg Sandkjær, Berge-Andreas Steinsvåg, and Ingvill Størksen from Norway introduce an exciting new concept, that of "coming in," in Out of the Closet, Into the Network: Facilitating Coming Out and Coming In for Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Persons. This concept itself merits attention, as does the authors’ discussion of the role of the Internet in both the coming-out and coming-in processes.

Our special issue of the Journal ends with an invitation to further reading, for both youth and child and youth care practitioners, as Dawn Thompson’s Deliver Us from Science Fiction offers a personal perspective on the role that literature can take in facilitating the coming-out process, and recommends a number of young adult novels that address this issue.

NOTE

1   A note on labels: As practitioners, writers, and political activists, we all come from different perspectives, and thus choose different names and acronyms to refer to sexual orientations and identities. The editors have chosen not to interfere with the different writers’ choices.

 

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