THE INTERNATIONAL CHILD AND YOUTH CARE NETWORK

ISSN 1089-5701

Volume 11 Number 1 Spring 2002

Reclaiming Relationships


Table of Contents

Reclaiming Relationships

Strengthening Bonds

You Must Be the Change You Want to See
Aaron Graves 2

Controls from Within: The Enduring Challenge
Larry K. Brendtro & Nicholas J. Long 5

Seven Habits of Reclaiming Relationships
Erik K. Laursen 10

Teaching with Sacred Intentions
David A. Levine 15

Connecting to Family and School

Antidote for Zero Tolerance: Revisiting a "Reclaiming" School
Conrad D, Farner 19

Bringing Troubled Youth Back into the Fold
Charles Chrystal 23

Walk a Mile in My Shoes
Stephany Bryan & Luanne Southern 28

Creativity and Expressive Arts in Social Emotional Learning

Ken Wallin & Marguerite Durr 30

Just Some Thoughts About Connections, Nouns, and Verbs
Randolph Boardman 35

Difficult Encounters

An Analysis of the Restraint Event & its Behavioral Effects on Clients and Staff
Robert J. Jones and Gary D. Timbers 37

Journaling for Pregnant and Parenting Adolescents
Michael B. Kaplan, Lynn Blinn-Pike, Guriana Wiltstruck, Thomas J. Berger & Sharon Leigh
42

Carpe Diem: Andy’s Story
Richard Paul Talbot 47

Resources on Relationship Building

Teasing and Harassment
reviewed by Tammy Lynn Bailey 52

Hope Meadows
reviewed by Jerry J. Wellik & Francis E. Kazemek 54

Boundaries: A Guide for Teens
reviewed by Adory L. Beutel 55

The Romance of Risk
reviewed by Trae Downing 57


John Bowlby on Human Attachment
John H. Hoover 58

Future Journal Issues 63

Calendar 64


 Lead Article

You Must Be the Change You Want to See

Aaron Graves

In his valedictorian speech, this high school senior challenges both youth and adults to examine the ways in which we foster disrespect, so we can rise above blame and create communities where all can belong.

Students, parents, teachers, administrators, family, and members of the community, welcome to our graduation. Not only have we, as a class, worked hard over the past week to prepare for this event, but we have also worked our entire lives to prepare for what comes next. However, this is not the end of our lives, nor is it the beginning, although we are led to believe that it is both. Instead, it is the time to examine our lives, from our beginnings to where we stand today, to kindle what truth we can from the ashes of the past, and to continue on the path of our futures with the torch of truth lighting the way.

On the morning of April 20, 1999, two students went to school and killed 12 of their classmates and one teacher, while wounding many others. After that day, everything was changed forever; not only for those who lost loved ones in the Columbine tragedy, but also for every student who attends high school. The death of 13 people is tragic, but its significance withers in comparison to the absolute gravity of the fact that the deaths could have been prevented. Students simply condoned the injustice that they saw every day and the horrible treatment that the two would-be gunmen endured. Did video games, satanic magic, or lousy parents drive Klebold and Harris to commit the atrocity that they did? No. Were Klebold and Harris well-adjusted, well-liked students at a friendly high school? Hardly. Those two children were made into monsters by every student who mocked them, by every classmate who judged them by their outward appearance, by every teacher who didn’t give them the benefit of the doubt, by every administrator who made them feel like nothing more than a database entry on a computer somewhere, and most of all, by everyone who stood by and did nothing.

I am not here to upset people. This has a point—a point so crucial to the survival of our educational system that I am risking what friendships, trust, and respect I have earned throughout high school, not to mention my temporary claim to this podium, to make it. Every one of us has the power to change what is wrong with our lives. Martin Luther King once said, "One who condones evil is just as guilty as the one who perpetrates it." If every single person at Columbine High School had examined what they were doing, those deaths would not have occurred. I have been writing this speech for over two months now, and I’ve spent a long time thinking about what evils I have condoned; I have tried to examine what positive changes I have made in my school, and I’m coming up with a pretty short list. Tonight, I hope to make that list one entry longer by sharing this with all of you.

With every new security camera that goes in, with every new cold metal lock that clicks into place, with every "code white" drill, we are taking one step closer to our own tragedy, toward the ultimate tragedy, the consummate dehumanization and failure of the educational system. As George Lucas put it, "Fear leads to anger; anger leads to hate; hate leads to suffering."

The administration here claims to have done what was necessary to protect us, but I believe that it was a mistake. I can safely say that this school is locked up tight. There is one door that stays unlocked during the morning and that is the side door through which students enter in the morning. Every classroom door is locked. Some people in the audience tonight might remember air raid drills. Now, we have "code white" drills. Students huddle in the corner of the room as they listen for the sound of one of their less popular classmates shooting teachers. Students jokingly ask friends on their way back from the "lay" if they have a gun before opening the locked classroom door. The administration does what it thinks is right, we obey without thinking, and nobody ever stops to realize that this cure is also the disease. I was never afraid to come to school; now I feel that sinking feeling in the pit of my stomach every morning as I realize that we are re-enacting the Columbine tragedy every day. It is impossible to protect any student from every other student, and in our futile attempts to do so, we create the monsters we hope to shield our-selves from. However, there is not a student in this school without a definite and strong opinion of what is helping this school. The school’s stationery displays the maxim "schools are for kids." I wonder how many years it’s been since any of us thought about what that means. There are very real problems facing this school, just like any other school in the country. You need go no further than the halls of this school to smell the tragedy brewing.

The student council is reduced to doing nothing more than planning the "semi." The senior service auction got the ax because it "promotes slavery" and "separates the haves from the have-nots." Box City is gone because a few parents were worried some students might have a momentary lapse on Commandments Six and Seven. Many people despise the block, the ubiquitous CAPT rubric, and politically correct doublespeak.

Although singling people out is unproductive, there are members of the staff who are not only unreceptive to suggestions to aid this school, but they actively stifle student opposition to important issues. It all comes down to this one point: Because we live in an imperfect society in an imperfect world, every one of us is guilty of condoning atrocities, whether they are in our school, our community, our country, or our planet.

However blaming others is not the right way to solve problems. One of the world’s greatest philosophers and leaders, Mahatma Gandhi, said, "You must be the change you want to see in the world." I am asking each one of you to be that change.

An unknown monk in 1100 AD. said, "When I was a young man, I wanted to change the world. I found it was the world, so I tried to change my nation. When I found I couldn’t change the nation, I began to focus on my town. I couldn’t change the town, and as an older man, I tried to change my family. Now, as an old man, I realize the only thing I can change is myself, and suddenly I realized that if long ago I had changed myself, I could have made an impact on my family. My family and I could have made an impact on our town. Their impact could have changed the nation and I could indeed have changed the world."

Everything that is disliked about this school stands before us, and it can all be cast off with nothing more than the sweep of a hand. Again and again, we see history changed by the actions of one man. Imagine the power of hundreds.

You can take this as a depressing, morbid message if you want, but my point is positive. With responsibility comes power to change. Every one of us has the power to make this world a better place, to fight the wrong that we see, to better ourselves, and to help others. As we all walk away from this ceremony, do so in realization of the power that each of you has to improve this world. If you think the world is beyond hope, you will color my message as pessimistic. If you believe, as I do, that we all can take action, fight apathy, and improve the lives of our fellow man, you will see this speech instead as a call to action.

Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears;
I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him.
The evil that men do lives after them;
The good is oft interred with their bones;

So let it be with Caesar.
I have neither wit, nor words, nor worth,
Action, nor utterance, nor the power of speech,

To stir men’s blood: I only speak right on;
I tell you that which you yourselves do know;

Show you sweet Caesar’s wounds, poor dumb mouths,
And bid them speak for me.

-From Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare

If the administration does not see the truth, or is powerless to make the necessary change, then it is the moral responsibility of every student and teacher to do something about it. If the students lack direction, it is the duty of the administration, teachers, and motivated students to find direction for them. If the teachers are having their jobs made more difficult because of school policy, it is the duty of the administration and the students to work together to create a system under which learning can continue unhindered.

James Thurber put it this way, "Let us not look back to the past with anger, nor toward the future with fear, but around with awareness.

I challenge us to examine our lives so that it can never be said again that any of us condoned or caused such things as have transpired here. Those who forget the past are doomed to repeat it. For those of you who will continue to be a part of this school next year, I challenge you to make a difference here. I realize that there is no forum in which your concerns can be voiced; I am asking you to create one. I am asking you to drown out the apathy that has been the chorus of my years here, no matter how difficult a contest it will be. When you see something that is harming your school, challenge it. When you see something that is helping your school, stand behind it. Disapproval of your community is merely an admission that you lack the ambition to craft it, to shape it into the community in which you want to live. Teachers, I challenge you to examine everything you do here and to support those students who are trying to make a difference here. Finally, I challenge the administration to listen to the students, teachers, and parents without giving in to the paranoia that has plagued my years in high school.

Theodore Roosevelt had the right idea. He said, "Far better it is to dare mighty things, to win glorious triumphs, even though checkered by failure, than to take rank with those poor spirits who neither enjoy much nor suffer much, because they live in the gray twilight that knows not victory nor defeat."

In the words of Socrates, "The unexamined life is not worth living."

Remembering Arnold P. Goldstein
Dr. Arnold P. Goldstein, director of the Syracuse University Center on Research and Aggression, died at the age of 68 in early March while undergoing treatment for cancer. Dr. Goldstein was world renowned for his studies of pro-social alternatives to aggression. He constructed widely used programs of prevention and treatment of aggression and violence in children and youth. His programs and publications include: Skill-streaming, Aggression Replacement Training, and The Prepare Curriculum. He demonstrated that aggression is learned in the family, school, peer group, community, and media, and can be effectively replaced by enhancing pro-social skills and empathy.

Dr. Goldstein wrote over 50 books, which were known worldwide, and published nearly 100 scientific articles in peer review journals. Five of these articles appeared in Reclaiming Children and Youth, describing The EQUIP Program for peer helping with anti-social youth. Despite progressive cancer, Arnie remained active during the last year of his life, leading an international conference on Aggression Replacement Training in Sweden, which attracted over 800 delegates from 20 countries. Dr. Goldstein was a nominee for the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize. He was also scheduled to receive the Spirit of Crazy Horse Award at this year’s Black Hills Seminars on Reclaiming Youth, which will be given posthumously on June 29, 2002, to be accepted by his wife, Susan.

While Arnie’s passing is a profound loss to the field, his gifts live on in his rich publications and in the work of his many colleagues and students. One of his final initiatives was the establishment of ICART, an international association for dissemination of Aggression Replacement Training, headquartered in Sweden. Our journal, Reclaiming Children and Youth, will be featuring the seminal contributions of Arnold P. Goldstein in a future issue.

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