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ISSN 0840-982X

VOLUME 21 NUMBER 3, FALL 2008


CONTENTS 

Editorial:
Interesting  3
Carol Stuart

In the rhythms    5
Mark Krueger

Now she is six   10
Carol Matthews

On the frontline of reconciliation    12
Garth Goodwin

Ready or not: Youth aging out of care    15
Eva Nardella Wiseman

Abstract:
This review examines literature pertaining to youth leaving the care of various child welfare systems in North America, as well as around the world. The literature review will discuss the following areas: (a) risk factors and protective factors associated with leaving care; (b) youths’ perspectives on leaving care; c) positive and negative outcomes for these youth; (d) a review of after care services; and (e) connections to the field of child and youth care.

Moving: A work in progress    27
Carol Stuart

Assessing student suitability
for child and youth care practice
    30
Cindy Rammage, Les Stagg,
Christine Puder and Maple Melder-Crozier

Abstract:
This article expands on a workshop related to Student Suitability at the “Beyond Borders” International CYC Conference in Montreal. In October 2006, the authors offered this topic as a means to generate conversation and wisdom with CYC educators, managers, supervisors, front line practitioners and students. The messages provided by workshop participants were clear: Suitability issues are a mutual concern amongst educators and practitioners. Educators must engage with and manage student suitability issues in order to preserve the safety of clients and manage the integrity of our profession. An overview of these conversations is explored, along with recommendations for management of suitability in CYC education programs.

Books: Generation Me    37
Jack Phelan

Perspectives on child and adolescent
development: Challenges and possibilities for teaching
     39
Veronica Pacini-Ketchabaw

Abstract:
Development has taken the position of ‘natural’ knowledge in some of the child and youth care literature, forming one of the foundation knowledge bases of the profession. However, the problematic history of developmental knowledge in relation to children, youth, and families has been identified. This paper provides a brief overview of some of the critiques of developmental psychology and a brief sketch of how I have responded to these critiques in my own teaching in the context of a North American university-level program for child and youth care professionals.

"Making the familiar strange': Deconstructing
development psychology in child and youth care
    43
Mackenzie Dean, Marina Harpe, Cynthia Lee,
Elicia Loiselle and April Mallett

Abstract:
In this article, we present an analysis and exploration of visual images that spoke to us about our experiences as CYC workers practicing through the discourses of development- al psychology.

Questions and answers    57
Liz Laidlaw

You can't roller skate in a buffalo herd: Embracing
a new metaphor for child and youth care in the 21st century
    59
Roy Ferguson

Abstract:
This article is based on a keynote presentation that I made for the “Child & Youth Care in Action: Connecting Across Contexts” conference held at the University of Victoria (UVic) on April 24–26, 2008. This was the closing event for a successful conference that is the second in a series occurring every alternate year and sponsored by the School of Child and Youth Care. Being the closing keynote presentation following three days of interesting and vital sessions by a wide variety of participants, I knew that I had to do something light and entertaining. So, I put together a PowerPoint presentation with lots of visual and audio components. The presentation was well received and at its conclusion the ever-persuasive Carol Stuart approached me and asked if I would adapt the PowerPoint for publication in Relational Child and Youth Care Practice. Needless to say, this does not translate easily into a written document intended for a print journal, but I agreed to try. So, here goes…

What we've been and how we're seen -
affects what we become and develops what we mean
    69
Michael Wattie

Wonderings about being a competent practitioner    72
Thom Garfat

Abstract:
What’s more important, being a professional or being a competent practitioner? Is there a difference? Can this work add value to your life? Should it? In this piece, reflecting on a conversation with a friend, Thom wonders about these and other questions.

 


EDITORIAL

Interesting

This is an interesting issue (aren’t they all?). What do I mean by "interesting"? Did I learn something? Were there personal memories or reflections sparked? Did I think differently about the work? Do I engage in that work differently? Well, yes, actually.

As a beginning, I’ve started this editorial by examining the term "interesting" and what it means to me. This is a more basic demonstration of deconstruction than that undertaken by Veronica Pacini-Ketchabaw who "engage[s] students in deconstructing the dominant discourses of developmental psychology that produce the measures, standards and "best practices" (in)forming child and youth care (CYC) frontline work" (Dean, Harpe, Lee, Loiselle, Mallet, this issue p.43). I’ve chosen to include all five authors names here (alphabetically) even though that is not required by the APA style guide (which we usually follow). I included them all because they were very clear that they contributed equally and that they designed the graphic (which you will see with their article) to represent their authorship and to be particularly clear that there was no "first" author. As an editor of this journal I had a bit of a struggle with this because these are issues of great importance in academia, but not such great importance in the world of practice where team work is the norm. These authors bridge those two worlds, just as Relational Child and Youth Care Practice tries to bridge the worlds of practice and academia recognizing that new and great ideas are created in both.

What else did I find "interesting" in this issue? The regular columnists are always interesting. Usually my column focuses on the issues surrounding the professionalization of our field. Without any prior consultation it appears that Thom Garfat and I "traded" columns this round. He has written about competence as it compares to professionalism. On occasion professionalism and competence are equated. When Thom takes them apart (deconstructs them) they are not the same. Jack Phelan reviews the book Generation Me which describes the tendency of the current generation of post-secondary youth and those who have just entered the work force to focus less on "service" and more on "self." Phelan argues that child and youth care practitioners combine their work with service to others. His arguments and the book can be examined in the context of the discussion about assessing students for personal suitability in the field presented in an article by Rammage, Stagg, Puder, and Melder-Crozier. Does personal suitability require a service focus?

Both Carol Matthews and Garth Goodwin raised some personal memories for me as I read their columns. Now We Are Six by A.A. Milne was one of my favourite books as a child and as Carol Matthews concludes her columns with us, she notes, appropriately that six is a critical age in growing up, an age where personal privacy becomes something of concern. Matthews also notes that Charlotte has the special gift of "two eyes" that look to the sky. I am reminded of the symbolism of Aboriginal spiritual leaders and Garth Goodwin’s column that reminds us all about the importance of going beyond just cultural sensitivity to active recognition of the different approaches to "treatment" that are part of the Aboriginal ways. We need to support Aboriginal efforts to design methods that work for their children and youth. They listen to and respect the knowledge and wisdom that their elders bring, without needing to find demonstrated evidence that "it works."

Also interesting in this issue; Garfat, Krueger, and Ferguson reflect on their many years in the field and what child and youth care means to them as a result of those many years. They are our elders - stepping up to take Henry Maier’s place; and all of them acknowledge his mentorship. Roy Ferguson reflects on the development of the first University program in child and youth care at University of Victoria and provides a perspective and a history of the development of Child and Youth Care in Canada that the founders of the many educational programs currently developing across Canada would do well to read.

So much of our learning and understanding can be expressed outside of the world of the written word. The article by Mark Krueger was a challenge to publish in this journal and we have not captured all of the essence. You must imagine, for example, the drum beat that went with his discussion of the core of child and youth care and you only see snapshots of the dance. All the same, the article provides a challenge to me to consider how to deconstruct our ideas about the "legitimate" ways of presenting knowledge, information, and concepts that describe child and youth care practice. We have tried with this journal to challenge some of those traditional ideas about "legitimate" knowledge and presentation of the same. Our colourful format, our inclusion of pictures, poems, and varied types and forms of writing is our attempt to bring together the world of practice and the world of knowledge. We are still limited to the printed page, or the printed page replicated in an electronic database.

"Interesting." I’ll need to spend some time deconstructing this idea and my internal dialogue around it …

Carol Stuart