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CRITICS SAY THAT THE DEVALUATION OF HOME ECONOMICS AND
A LACK OF PARENTAL GUIDANCE HAS PRODUCED YOUNGSTERS IGNORANT OF BASIC
LIFE SKILLS ― SUCH AS KNOWING TO BOIL
POTATOES BEFORE MASHING THEM
Children who can't cook ... can't
sew ... can't save
A new generation of children is growing up as
“life incompetents”,
unable to sew, care for their clothes, or even realise that potatoes are
boiled before being mashed. Research published yesterday, after a
three-year study by Stirling University, revealed youngsters today fail
miserably in “Mrs Beeton’s skills”
― the basics of cookery, cleaning, repairing
and money management, which their grandparents took for granted. A
combination of a cosseted lifestyle and being raised by parents who are
barely more competent than the children is to blame. It has left a
generation unable to care for itself. The solution, according to the
academic who led the research, lies in a “back-to-the-future”
restoration of home economics to the school curriculum.
The team, led by Suzanne Horne, a senior lecturer in
the department of marketing, investigated the lifestyle of nearly 1,200
Scottish schoolchildren. They were “stunned” by what they found.
She said: “Some did not know that you mash potatoes
only after boiling them — and they were ‘educated’.
“Some children could not interpret wash care instructions on clothes
labels and one girl took everything to a dry cleaner.”
Others discarded perfectly good clothing because they
did not have the skills or the inclination to effect small repairs, such
as replacing a button.
It is a situation known only too well by young people
such as Margaret Dyer, 20, who comes from a middle class home in
Clarkston, near Glasgow.
“I was a ‘life incompetent’,” said the student.
She added: To a degree I still am, but I’m not nearly
so bad as I once was. I was a whisker away from phoning helpline numbers
on shampoo bottles.
“And I swear the first time I saw a George Foreman
Grill I thought it was an industrial ironing machine.
“However, I did know you boil potatoes before you mash
them. I just would have problems with the boiling bit.
“My main problem is that I was too well looked after
at home and ‘Home Ec’ in school was a less than sexy subject.
“In retrospect, I wish I had paid more attention. It would have made the
transition to living on my own easier.”
Most children who took part in the study agreed.
The majority said they wanted to learn the skills
previous generations took for granted. More than 60 per cent said they needed to know more
about money management and more than half wanted to learn about cooking,
consumer rights and parenting. Ms Horne said that home economic subjects had played a
vital role throughout generations and unless children are taught them,
they will be unable to cope. However, there are problems. One is a shortage of
teachers. There are presently 50 vacant posts, which are increasingly
perceived as “Cinderella” appointments. The other dilemma is that the
subject has been massively devalued. In recent months, home economics was shortlisted to be
axed from Scottish school exams in a review planned by the Scottish
Qualifications Authority. Ms Horne believes education chiefs have turned their
backs on vital life skills because they made an erroneous assumption
that they are taught in the home. Restoring home economics would also make more sense
than uselessly spending £3 million on “healthy living” campaigns that
fall flat, according to Ms Horne. She said formal lessons in school should continue
until the upper leaving age of 18. She said: “Home economics could be a superbly academic
subject, but it is not given the curriculum space. “It would have been
much better to have put [the £3 million] into teaching young people
better skills.”
Celebrity chefs such as Nick Nairn have also
campaigned for the retention and expansion of home economics classes. But a Scottish Executive spokeswoman said it was up to
local authorities to decide on “priority”. She said: “Subjects which
have low uptake in exams will be reviewed, but that does not mean that
they will be axed.” And she defended Executive health campaigns. “Our approach to tackling poor health has been
highlighted by the World Health Organisation as an excellent example,”
she said. The problem of social ineptitude is not confined to
Scotland. Indeed, it is a national and international problem. A proliferation of UK web sites offer advice on food
and health that would be regarded by anyone middle-aged as ridiculously
obvious. In the United States, the National Urban Technical Centre is
providing “lifeskill” curriculums on the most basic skills.
And one US “guru” — Dr Janet Woititz — has become
famous for her book Life Skills for Adult Children.
Jim McBeth
8 January 2005
http://news.scotsman.com/uk.cfm?id=21112005
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