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Violence raging among
teen girls
In April, more than a dozen girls
allegedly surrounded a 14-year-old as she left a
Milton T station and watched as four 15-year-old
girls kicked her in the head and left her bleeding
on the tracks.
This month, two Hyde Park High School students
reported another group of female teenagers to MBTA
transit police, alleging that the girls had pulled
their hair and punched and kicked them while they
rode the bus home.
Last week, a 13-year-old girl allegedly punched and
kicked a classmate in the face at Martin Luther King
Jr. Middle School because she was annoyed the girl
was wearing a short skirt. Boston school police
filed a report stating the girl also bit her
teacher's finger and flailed wildly before she was
handcuffed.
These cases are just a few of the
hundreds of violent episodes among girls in Boston
every year, youth workers and public safety
officials said. Many advocates said the criminal
justice system has not developed programs to deal
with teenage girls, deepening an already significant
crisis.
“It's alarming, and we have to pay attention,” said
Sandra McCroom, executive director of Roxbury
Youthworks, Inc., a community organization that
helps troubled teenagers. “Young women are crying
out for help.”
The numbers tell part of the story: The number of
girls arraigned in Dorchester District Court for
violent crimes increased from 120 in 2000 to 196 in
2004. During the same period, the number of girls
arraigned for all crimes rose from 197 to 320.
The number of girls in the custody of the state
Department of Youth Services increased from 169 in
January 1995 to 442 on May 1.
As of April 30, 54 percent of the girls in DYS
custody awaiting trial were facing charges for
violent crimes. Of the 1,458 females DYS detained in
2002, only 47 percent were accused of violent
crimes.
Boston police do not break down crime statistics by
gender, but the MBTA has started tracking violence
among girls. Paul MacMillan, deputy chief of the
MBTA transit police, said officials decided to
launch the effort about a month ago after they
noticed an increase in fights among female students
in transit stations.
“Anecdotally, we see there's an increase,” MacMillan
said. “We're tracking it to validate whether there's
an actual concern.”
DYS recently created a position, so that one person
can coordinate all services for teenage girls in
custody. It also improved psychiatric services
available to young women, recognizing that much of
the violence among teenage girls is driven by abuse
and trauma.
Roxbury Youthworks opened a drop-in center for
troubled teenage girls in January, but McCroom said
that grant money for gender-specific programs is
scarce.
John Sisco, chief of Boston schools police, said his
officers also are recording a 5 percent to 10
percent increase in fights among girls — a surge he
said is a result of popular culture influences.
“Girls of the 21st century are affected by the same
music videos and video games that boys are,” Sisco
said. “We do see a reflection of that in how the
girls act ... We have more and more girls who are
very willing to be physical.”
Randilee Pearl, 18, said she has
fought with more than two dozen girls throughout her
teenage years. She said the fights have usually been
over minor things, such as a dirty look or an
insult.
“My dad was abusive to my mom — that's where it
started for me,” Pearl said. “I was angry inside so
I ... fought with a lot of girls. They could look at
me wrong, and I'd fight them ... Then I wasn't the
only one hurting.”
After taking on five girls and breaking one's nose,
Pearl was kicked out of school in 2001, she said.
She was committed to DYS several times and was
convicted in juvenile court three times on assault
charges and once for assault and battery with a
dangerous weapon. Now, she is trying to start over.
She said has recently graduated from high school and
plans to attend Fitchburg State College on a full
scholarship provided by the state Department of
Social Services.
Deborah Prothrow-Stith, a
professor of public health practice at Harvard
University and the author of a new book that
examines female violence, said she believes the high
number of girls in the juvenile justice system is a
result of a culture that celebrates savagery in
superheroes and action stars. “It's our
'make-my-day' mentality,” she said. “During the last
decade, we have really increased the female violent
superhero ... We've been socializing our girls more
like our boys, and now they are showing these signs
of violence.”
But Laura Prescott, head of DYS female services,
contends that more girls are in custody because of
changes in the juvenile justice system and an
increasingly punitive society, she said.
'Because of zero tolerance, these girls are getting
arrested,” Prescott said. “Police are treating them
differently.”
Lisa Maga, a DYS counselor, said
more girls are hurting others with knives,
box-cutters, and other weapons, and more are
carrying guns. She cites worsening social problems.
“Some of the girls have been molested, their parents
are drug-addicted,” Maga said. “With girls, it's
more emotion-driven violence.”
Suzanne Smalley and Ric Kahn
20 June 2005
http://www.boston.com/news/local/articles/2005/06/20/violence_raging_among_teen_girls/
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