In America, where citizens are supposed to want to keep government out of their family decision-making, there should be no random drug testing at public schools. Yet some 19 percent of public schools engage in some form of student drug testing, the University of Michigan's Journal of School Health found in 2003.
President George. W. Bush proposes to spend $25 million in 2006 to fund more random drug testing. And the internationally minded U.S. Supreme Court thinks that drug testing in public schools is just swell.
This is wrong. Parents who suspect their children of using drugs are free to test their kids. Hence, there is no need for schools to intervene — any more than there is a need for schools to set the punishment for children who disobey their parents' rules. Except that, it is happening.

It started when schools began testing athletes. There was at least the pretense of a safety argument for the tests — you don't want stoned kids leaping for a high fly. But by the time the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on said tests in 1995, the rationale for the tests had expanded. The Big Bench supported testing of athletes to prevent the “increased risk of sports-related injury,” but also because athletes are role models.
Court and school officials understand that it would be a coercive violation of privacy rights to force all public-school students to submit to drug tests. It goes against the presumption of innocence, unreasonable searches, the need for probable cause and other quaint notions found in the U.S. Constitution. So those officials who want the government to play parent have come up with a new angle — require students who engage in extracurricular activities to agree to random drug testing. It's not mandatory, they argue, because students don't have to join clubs. And believe it or not, the U.S. Supreme Court agreed in 2002.
The surest bet in America is: Once a bad idea is born, it only gets bigger. Testifying before a House committee in February, Bush drug czar John Walters argued that school “drug testing can be done effectively and compassionately.” Its purpose, he explained, “is not to punish students who use drugs, but to prevent use in the first place, and to make sure users get the help they need to stop placing themselves and their friends at risk.”

Problem is: It is not clear how many students don't use drugs because they want to be in the chess club. Probably some students refrain.
Still, University of Michigan researcher Lloyd Johnston noted in 2003 that there is “a serious question of whether drug testing is a wise investment,” as it is not clear that it deters student drug use.
I don't think it is good policy to treat innocent students as if they might be guilty by making them pee in a cup if they want to be in debate club.
Meanwhile, there can be little doubt that students who use drugs say no to extracurricular activities because they don't want to say no to drugs. Testing for club membership, said Tom Angell of Students for Sensible Drug Policy, pushes these students “away from those positive atmospheres that study after study has shown are successful at keeping students away from drugs.”
It's twisted: The very do-gooders who first lament that drug use consigns students to do poorly in school now push for policies that marginalize students and guarantee that they will not have a full high-school experience.

Debra Saunders
21 April 2005

http://www.freep.com/voices/columnists/esaunders21e_20050421.htm