NUMBER 695• 3 MARCH • EXPERIENCE OF A FOSTER CHILD
INDEX

    

Being a foster child is often an experience fraught with distress and anxiety, emotionally and socially, due to the experience of loss, identity crisis, isolation, and separation from birth family, parents and siblings. Some children move between foster homes and must repeatedly establish new relationships or adjust to new situations. Contact with the family of origin may be irregular. However, some children are resilient, and this may be true for children in foster care (Rutter, 1990). Previous research has shown that foster care is difficult to carry out successfully (Berridge, 1998; Börjeson & Hĺkansson, 1990; Triseloitis, 1989). Studies of children’s experiences rendered in their own words have gradually been increasing in number. Initially, in Nordic research, they were retrospective (Guldborg et al., 1991; Koch & Koch, 1995). As pointed out by Hill (1997), few foster care studies have included interviews with children. This study is inspired by ideas of social research with children (James & Prout, 1990; Qvortrup, 1991) and by studies of foster care and adoption in Scandinavia (Andersson, 1995, 1998) as well as in the UK (Butler & Williamson, 1994; Thomas, et al., 1999). Inspiration also comes from the development of participatory research among children (Hill, 1997; Thomas & O’Kane, 1998; Thomas, 2000). This kind of research is guided by the view that children and young people are active subjects and are capable of forming judgements and making decisions at an early age; they are no less trustworthy in their accounts than are adults.
Findings relevant to this study suggest that children wish to have an influence on their own lives, to have a warm and stable relationship with at least one other person, and to experience honesty and trustworthiness from practitioners and carers. These three wishes are often absent in practice, according to the children and young people participating in the Nordic studies mentioned above, and call out for care, general human virtues, and cooperative practice on the part of service providers (Kristinsd6ttir, 1997).
Several aspects of foster care research findings are widely debated. Researchers, however, have reached some consensus on indices that might signal well-being and quality of life. Some apply in general and others are specific. Four concepts related to foster care experience were identified to construct an interview guide in this study: conditions, quality of care, relationships with others, and autonomy Together, they comprise valid indicators of successful outcomes in foster care (Berridge, 1998). They seem to match accurately the reported experiences of foster children in studies. The foster child who fares well describes good conditions of upbringing, has experienced being cared for, has established mutual trust and relationship(s) with a significant other(s), has kept contact with his/her family of origin, and has established peer relationships. The child also experiences a feeling of autonomy and copes with daily life to the extent most people do.

 


GUNDRÚN KRISTIND
ÓTTIR

 Kristindóttir. G. (2004) I have been very pleased being in Foster Care, But... Young people's experience of long-term foster care. Journal of Child and Youth Care Work Vol. 19..

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
References:

Rutter, M. (1990) Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. In J. Rolf, A. S. Mastern, D. Ciccheti, K. H. Nuecheterlein, & S. Weintraub (Eds.) Risk and protective factors in the development of psychopathology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Berridge, D. (1998)  Foster care: A research review. London: The Stationery Office.

Borjeson, B., & Hakansson, H. (1990). Hotade forsummade, overgivna [Threatened, neglected, abandoned]. Stockholm, Sweden: Raben och Sjogren.

Triseloitis, J. (1989). Foster care outcomes: A review of key research findings. Adoption and Fostering, 13 (3) , 5-17

Guldborg, P., Hansen, S., Kirk Jensen, E. M. Kjaergaard, J. L. Larsen J. (1991). Anbring mig ordentligt [Place me properly]. Kobenhavn, Denmark Social paedagogisk bibliotek, Munksgaard.

Koch, A., & Koch, K. (1995). Barn av barnevernet [ The children of child welfare]. Oslo, Norway: ad Notam, Gyldendal.

Hill, M. (1997). Participatory research with children: Research review. Child and Family Social Work, 2, 171-183

Prout, A. & James, A. (1991). Constructing and reconstructing childhood. London, N.Y., Philadelphia: The Falmer Press.

Qvortrup, J. (1991). Childhood as a social phenomenon: An introduction to a series of national reports. Vienna European Centre.

Andersson, G. (1995). Barn i samhallsvard [Children in public care]. Lund, Sweden: Studentlitteratur.

Andersson, G. (1998) The Child Interview as a method of research]. Nordisk Psykologi 50 (1), 18-41

Bulter, I. & Williamson, H. (1994) Children speak: Trauma and social work. Essex, England Longman.

Thomas, C., Beckford, V. Lowe, N., Murch, M. (1999) Adopted children speaking. London: BAAF.

Thomas, N., & O'Kane, C. (1998). The ethics of participatory research with children. Children and Society, 112, 336-348.

Kristinsdóttir, G. (1997). Practices we wished for — cooperation with mothers and children In Barni_og samfélagi_. (pp. 56-73). Reyjavick, Iceland: Samtok Felagsmalastjora a islandi.

 

 

BACK