and reach thousands of daily visitors
Since it's founding in 1997, the CYC-Net discussion group has been asked thousands of questions. These questions often generate many replies from people in all spheres of the Child and Youth Care profession and contain personal experiences, viewpoints, as well as recommended resources.
Below are some of the threads of discussions on varying Child and Youth Care related topics.
Questions and Responses have been reproduced verbatim.
Listen to thisThis extended query is related to a question posted here ...
I am a social worker working in Minnesota in
foster care. I am having difficulty working with one of my families who
are very conservative in their worldview. It all started when one of the
kids we had placed in their home disrupted and left. The kid had
disrupted from a previous home due to sibling conflicts and some
aggressive behaviors, but the foster parent fed into these behaviors and
escalated them. This young woman (17) has some developmental delays,
some severe reactive attachment, weak boundaries and poor impulse
control and emotional regulation, which would undermine relationships in
very immature ways.
At the new foster home she stole a sibling's T-shirt and wore it to
school. The sibling flew into a rage and these foster parents, not
knowing what to do to get the girl to take the shirt off, called the
police. When the police arrived the girl with the shirt on took it off
and was belligerent to the police and at one point yelled at them that
they couldn't do anything to her. Now mind you, this is a girl who has
been arrested for domestic assault twice previously and has been in care
since she was 10 and whose mom can be very emotionally and verbally
abusive with poor boundaries etc. My read was that they couldn't hurt
her any more than she was already hurting and she screamed that at the
top of her lungs when she was disempowered through her act of trying to
take power for herself. The foster parents were appalled that the girl
said this to the cops and that the cops did not arrest her, ("She
disrespected the badge! Evidently she needs to learn to respect
authority.") We tried mediating the foster sibs but the foster parent
advocated that they just leave each other alone. Eventually another
squabble broke out and the T-shirt stealing girl pushed the other girl
at the bus stop. Now the other girl in my mind was not a passive victim
but a young woman with a biting tongue and quite sharp, who picked on
the T-shirt stealing girl (sorry about my labels, trying to stay
confidential). I figured this was a relationship issue that was
compounding poor impulse control and the short temper of this young
woman. The other had a significant trauma history and scapegoated others
as her perpetrators (part of her PTSD symptoms).
Anyways long story short, the girl who assaulted the other was placed in
a residential treatment facility and the foster parents felt that I
didn't have them back because I had tried to advocate for this girl and
explain that her aggressive behavior was a symptom of her powerlessness,
poor social skills, anger management , relationship skills and reactive
attachment behavior. They viewed her as manipulative and deviant,
willfully being nice one moment and flying off the handle another to get
what she wanted. Very individual focus. I was trying to explain
behavior as a form of communication and not something to be squashed.
For instance for stealing the girls T-shirt they wanted to ground her
for a day for every hour she had the other girls t-shirt (40 days – sound biblical?). I argued that was a bit punitive and unnatural.
They figured since the police couldn't keep her in line someone needed
to teach her a lesson. I suggested she do something restorative like
wash the girls clothes (with supervision) for a week or do her chores
for a month (she and no money to pay for the shirt). They scoffed
(literally) at my too lenient consequence.
And so it started. I gave the the
Reclaiming Youth at Risk by Larry Brendtro as a foundation of my
philosophy for working with kids and tried to educate about RAD and
teaching this youth better ways to cope (and the other girl to lay off
the sarcasm and biting quips – they really just set this girl off and I
wondered at how the other girl was benefiting from having so much power – she had just left a rather nasty foster care experience and
was feeling pretty fragile herself).
Now when the girl finally was pulled from the home the foster parents
told me they were "unwilling to care for her at this point but that if
she was able to get some skills they would take her back."The
foster parents struggled with feeling as if they failed and then moved
on to attacking me for setting them up and not having them back because
this girl was too tough. I wrote in my discharge that the family
was unwilling and unable to care for this kid and we requested her to be
moved. They took offense at this and so it goes. I said I would
change the wording and that I was trying to be honest and not
underhanded, but they assumed that I was being passive aggressive.
I am struggling about how to work with this family. I really think they
do good work for the most part. This kid was a handful and a half
and while I think there might have been opportunities for them to do
things differently, I do not think they are bad foster parents. Part of
this is my own ideology that we are all works in progress, and can learn
from things if we keep an open mind. I don't think they were able to
care for this kid and were unwilling to continue and I respect that.
Incidentally the other girl fits in their home exceptionally well, is
best friends with their 20 year old son, is going to college next month
and is sarcastic and likes to argue. But they are offended by my
statement that they are unwilling and unable to provide the structure
and care that this other child required. I guess that can be read as
putting them down; I was really just trying to be honest to the girl and
not just to their perception of her which I felt was not fair. But it is
easier to blame the kid for her faults and not look at how the other
girl or they could have done things differently. Maybe I did the whole
empathy and education thing wrong.
They also accused me of being too lenient on kids and lax in my judgment
and morals because I listen to music that glorifies sex and drugs and I
swear around kids ("disrespecting their home"). I swear. I am sure some
will sayI am unprofessional or immoral. But in my life swearing was
small potatoes and frankly part of how we talked to describe things.
Some of the kids I work with swear and when one swears with them one
joins and we can talk about what those words mean and think of other
ones. I generally am open to kids talking to me how they want to and
about what they want. But for this family I am sinning and that is
difficult for them.
I struggle with their judgmental stance and, while I strive to be aware
of my judgment ,I work really hard not to act through it. They talk
about teaching kids the ten commandments and require all kids to go to
church Wednesday and Sunday. They talk openly about being born-again and
speak politics that frankly offend me. I let it go and try to deal
with the therapeutic issues in the lives of the kids, but when I have a
different opinion or perspective I am seen as challenging theirs and I
often get set up in situations where they paint me as being too lenient,
because I want to look at the relationship aspects of sibling conflict
rather than point fingers at the most physically aggressive but
emotionally and developmentally immature and disorganized kid. But now I
am just making excuses for her. She really needs to be held accountable
for her behavior. What if we pay attention to what her behavior is
trying to communicate?
I just don't know how to work with this family in a way that I feel as
though I am doing youth work and not just punishing kids as deviant
individuals. It feels like their Christian moral mindset and limited
exposure to kids outside of their rural community judges that everything
out there is the problem and since they have found the answer they are
bringing the 'Good News' to the world. They are unwilling to hear
another perspective besides their own. It's like I want to work in a
postmodern way in a modern family. Shades of grey in a black and white
world and where we look behind the behavior and to the person and what
they are about and where they are trying to go. They want to cleanse
children of their sinful ways. I have to figure out if I can be (and how
I will be) cool with this.
This work is tough and I am trying, but sometimes I just get burned. I'd
love perspective. What do I need to hear, do differently? How do I
rebuild trust with this family who think I am a lily lenient liberal
with no morals? They say I can't change them and I say that we need to
work together. Are these contrary positions?
Peter Delong
